วันเสาร์ที่ 28 กุมภาพันธ์ พ.ศ. 2552

Example 4

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Source: http://www.pantip.com/cafe/library/topic/K7578443/K7578443.html#1

Original
Application Self Sufficiency in Thai Society
Today economic crisis has happened in countries around the world and also has happened in Thailand. Everyone is concerned about economic crisis. The self sufficiency economy is the simple way to solve this problem. It is applicable to everyone. The self sufficiency economy means having enough to live on. If everyone has enough to live on, everything will be all right.

One main way of application self sufficiency in Thai society is having moderation. Moderation is both inside mind and in conduct. Inside mind, we should stop greed, and satisfied with oneself need and things that one have. We should proud of oneself for being able to stand on oneself own. In conduct, we should refrain from a luxurious and extravagant life. We should not buy luxurious such as mobile phones, ornaments and expensive clothes. We should use things carefully.

Another way of application self sufficiency in Thai society is having knowledge and virtue. Knowledge has to base on moral. If there is not moral, people can use knowledge in the wrong way. About having knowledge, we can take benefit from nature to using. But we have to use enough. We should live with reason. Using reason consider every problems that have effect with us. We should think carefully for solve every problems. We should know way to spend money for we will can smart in spending money. About having moral, moral is honesty, diligence, patience and generosity. We should behave with good morality. We should work honestly and diligently. We should stop selfish. We should help person who has trouble.

The last way of application self sufficiency in Thai society is having preparation. We should plan anything before have problem. We should understand one. We should save money for spend in exigent time. We should know about present situation. We should always search new knowledge.

In conclusion, ways to application self sufficiency in Thai society are understand in moderation, having knowledge with moral and having planning for future. The self sufficiency economy seems easy to understand, but some people may not fully understand it. If we are satisfied with living in sufficiency, we can pass economic crisis comfortably. The most important thing of living in sufficiency is learning the true meaning of happiness.


แก้ให้
The Application Self Sufficiency in Thai Society
Up to date, economic crisis has been widely observed in many countries around the world and Thailand is no exception. Nearly everyone is concerned about this predicament. In my opinion, self-sufficiency economy is a simple way-out to solve this problem. It is reasonably applicable to any setting. In essence, self sufficiency economy entails having just enough resources to live on, and, with this, everything will be in fine balance. To live in sufficiency is to learn the true meaning of happiness in life.

The principle of self-sufficiency concept in Thai society is based on the attainment of moderation. Moderation is exercised both in thoughts (mind) and in actions (conduct). We should stop greedy thoughts, and be satisfied with ourselves and with what we have. Nonetheless, we must also, at the same time, be proud to stand on our own. By behavior, we should refrain from unnecessary luxurious and extravagant life. In other words, we should learn to live simple and utilize resources prudently.

I assert that we could attain self-sufficiency in Thai society through having constant awareness of wisdom and the sense of preparations. Wisdom is based on morality. Unless there is morality, people cannot use their knowledge in the right way. With the proper use of knowledge, we can reap benefits from things around us. At the same time, we should also live with reason: considering reasons to solve problems that we face. For instance, when we think carefully, we would know how to spend money wisely and appropriately. The core of this wisdom is being moral. Morality, in my understanding, consists of honesty, diligence, patience and generosity. We should behave morally, work and live honestly and diligently. By this, we should be less selfish and help others who are in trouble.

Lastly, the means of practicing self sufficiency in Thai society is also through having the sense of preparations. What I mean by this is that we should anticipate, plan ahead and foresee problems. For instance, if we want to save money for difficult times, we should discern the present situation and be all set for the coming future. In other words, it is practical that we are always in search for new knowledge and be ready for circumstances.

In conclusion, we can simply put the application self sufficiency in Thai society into the understanding of the term ‘moderation’. It is the notion of having the knowledge, being moral and having the sense of future preparations. The establishment of self-sufficiency economy seems easy to understand, but the concept may not be understood fully by all. Unless we are satisfied with living simply in sufficiency, we cannot pass by economic crisis with ease.

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วันศุกร์ที่ 27 กุมภาพันธ์ พ.ศ. 2552

Example 3

Source: http://www.pantip.com/cafe/library/topic/K7568883/K7568883.html#2

Original
Comparing betIen The Golden Gate park and the Ja Tu Juk park
Some people like to take a walk for relaxation in park. They can go exercise, get good fresh air, and feel comfortable. Trees can make their eyes feel good. In my opinion, each city has different parks. The Ja Tu Juk park is one of the famous parks in Bangkok. Even though It is in downtown, and it does not have many big trees, it has big club sports. The Golden Gate park, a popular park in San Francisco, has numerous huge trees, many creature living and especially museums.

The Golden Gate park, located in living neighborhood in San Francisco, is very wonderful because it is plenty of natural. Many trees in park are verdant, huge and tall. Moreover, I am able to see apparently various little creatures running back and forth in the branches of trees. Walking around in park is very good ideas since I could get oxygen vigorous air which trees come out. Every time I see green from trees, my eyes feel relaxing. Not only do I feel my physical body alleviately, but our heart and brain are very calm and cool as well. It helps me release stress and find a difficult solution that I face. Likewise,there are fantastic enormous museums designed harmoniously with the park. It is very amazing to study animals, academic exhibition and plant lives among natural.

The Ja Tu Juk park is a fascinating park in Bangkok. As It is located in downtown section, some parts of the park is changed to shopping center. After I generally finish exercise, I manage to go shopping inside the park. I can find tasty food, interesting book and bright clothing easily and take a slow walk around stores. In addition, it is very safe due to the fact that there are many small trees and they are arranged with order. Despite not having big trees, it is the place where I could take a relaxation and get good air. It is marvelrous to walk in the park after I finish the busy work and face the situation in rush hours. Furthermore, there are many sports such as basketball, football, dancing and so on. If I feel tedious about walking or running around the park, I could change exercise by playing sports. Moreover, I could make new friends also. However, I cannot feel a variety of natural as it is supposed to be. The park in the center of business still has pollution such as loud noise from outside. It would be better if I let myself see the natural and stop seeing colorful stuffs for a while in the downtown park.

The Golden Gate park and the Ja Tu Juk park have different advantages. In Golden Gate Park, I can entertain seeing animals and enormous trees and get knowledge in museums. In spite of unsafe to walk among big trees in disorder, it gives the sense of the real park. I perhaps could see rare birds and hear the sound of their singing. Obviously, the Ja Tu Juk park never sleeps and the trees are in order. It is convenient, safe and easy to go. Besides, it is alternative to go exercise and shopping and even I can smell good air. Nevertheless, When I am in the park, it is very tedious to see human lives and I also cannot escape from nervousness in the center of business area. Furthermore, although there is no sport in the Golden Gate Park, it has amazing museums. I could get a lot of information from academic science. It is very interesting to study how plants grow and how animals live.


แก้ให้
Some people like to take a stroll in a park for relaxation. There, they could exercise, get good fresh air and feel comfortable. The greenery and soft natural colors from trees and plants soothe the eyes.

The Golden Gate Park, a popular park in San Francisco, has abundant verdant, huge and tall trees as well as natural lively creature living in habitats. It is located in a neighborhood area. Walking around in the park is very refreshing. Not only that the greenery from trees relaxes the eyes, it unwinds anxiety from the body, heart and brain. It helps release stress. In addition, there are museums nicely designed and situated harmoniously within the park. It is a good place to study about animals and plants living in nature through academic exhibitions.

In contrast, the JJ Park, one of the most famous parks in Bangkok, is located in the downtown section. Some parts of the park have been converted to shopping center. This is what I like best about coming to JJ Park. Usually after I finish exercising at the park, I would go shopping there. What’s more, I could easily find tasty food and browse for interesting books and bright clothing. I also like to take a slow walk around stores. Noticeably, walking through the park is very enjoyable as trees are orderly planted and properly arranged. Though the place is not crowded with big trees, it is a good place where I could relax and get fresh air. It is indeed pleasant to walk in the JJ Park after a day of busy work, in the midst of the evening rush hours. At the park, there are many sports and recreational activities such as playing basketball, football and dancing. I often play sports there too for a change, instead of taking a walk or running round the park for exercise. With this, I have made new friends.

In comparison, the Golden Gate Park and the JJ Park have different points of attraction. At the Golden Gate Park, I enjoy seeing lively animals, enormous trees and learning at the museums. In spite of the rather unsafe walks among disorderly big trees grown in natural setting, the park gives a good overall feeling of a real unpretentious park. Visitors could see rare birds and hear them sing. Although there are no sports and recreational activities going on in the Golden Gate Park, the amazing museums offer an alternative choice to enjoy another side of nature. Visitors could obtain information on science and study how plants grow and how animals live. On the other hand, the JJ Park is located in the city area and trees are grown in an orderly manner. It is a convenient, safe and easy-to-go place for exercise and shopping, and even to get fresh air. Nevertheless, whenever the park becomes crowded, it gives a strong feeling of increasing human interference into the nature. In my opinion, parks are the places intended for people who want to escape from the busy city life. Despite the pleasing natural environment at the JJ Park, I, however, wish it could have less human intrusions to give it back natural life. As we all know, the JJ Park in located at the center of business district where air and noise pollution coming from the outside cannot be completely avoided. It would be a more pleasing visit if one could be totally immersed in nature while visiting the park.

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วันพุธที่ 18 กุมภาพันธ์ พ.ศ. 2552

Example 2

Source: http://www.pantip.com/cafe/library/topic/K7537465/K7537465.html

บทคัดย่อ

การศึกษาผลการเรียนด้วยบทเรียนสำเร็จรูปวิชาคณิตศาสตร์ เรื่อง ทฤษฏีบทพีทาโกรัส ชั้นมัธยมศึกษาปีที่ 2
จาก การศึกษาผลสัมฤทธิ์ทางการเรียนก่อนและหลังเรียน ของนักเรียนชั้นมัธยมศึกษาปีที่ 2/1 ภาคเรียนที่ 2 ปีการศึกษา 2551 โรงเรียนบ้านแก่งชัชวลิตวิทยา จังหวัดนครสวรรค์ จำนวน 34 คน รายวิชา คณิตศาสตร์ (ค 32101) เรื่อง ทฤษฏีบทพี่ทาโกรัส โดยใช้บทเรียนสำเร็จรูป ผลการวิจัยพบว่า บทเรียนสำเร็จรูป มีประสิทธิภาพตามเกณฑ์ที่กำหนด คือ มีประสิทธิภาพ เท่ากับ 83.24 / 83.82 แสดงว่า นักเรียนที่ได้รับการเรียนด้วยบทเรียนสำเร็จรูป มีคะแนนที่ได้จากการทำแบบฝึกหัดระหว่างเรียนด้วยบทเรียนสำเร็จรูปเป็นราย บุคคลได้ถูกต้อง มีคะแนนเฉลี่ยคิดเป็นร้อยละ 83.24 และคะแนนที่ได้ จากการทำแบบทดสอบหลังการเรียนด้วยบทเรียนสำเร็จรูป มีคะแนนเฉลี่ยคิดเป็นร้อยละ 83.82 และจากการเปรียบเทียบผลสัมฤทธิ์ทางการเรียนวิชาคณิตศาสตร์ เรื่อง ทฤษฏีบทพี่ทาโกรัส ก่อนและหลังเรียน ด้วยบทเรียนสำเร็จรูป พบว่า ผลสัมฤทธิ์ทางการเรียนวิชาคณิตศาสตร์ หลังเรียนสูงกว่าก่อนเรียนอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติที่ระดับ .05 แสดงว่า บทเรียนสำเร็จรูปทำให้นักเรียนมีความก้าวหน้าในการเรียนจริง

แปล
Title: The study of academic performance with respect to the use of pre-set mathematics course program on Pythagoras' theorem among grade eight students.

The study examines the achievement scores of both pre and post mathematics tests on Pythagoras' theorem among 34 grade eight students during their second semester of the year 2008, of Bankeangchatvalitwitthaya School in Nakhonsawan Province. The research shows that the use of pre-set mathematics program instruction yielded effectiveness score of 83.24/83.82. In other words, the students who enrolled in the program achieved 83.24% on average personal test scores during the course. The average figures rose to 83.82% after the course completion. Test score comparison indicated increased academic performance due to the use of the pre-set mathematics course program. Statistically at 0.5 significance level, the study concluded that the use of the pre-set mathematics course program on Pythagoras' theorem resulted in academic achievement among the study sample.

วันอังคารที่ 17 กุมภาพันธ์ พ.ศ. 2552

Example 1

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Source: http://www.pantip.com/cafe/library/topic/K7501880/K7501880.html

วิทยานิพนธ์ฉบับนี้ มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อลดเวลาสูญเสียในกระบวนการขึ้นรูปฝาครอบจานบันทึกแบบแข็ง และกำหนดมาตรฐานในกระบวนการเพื่อให้เวลาสูญเสียอยู่ในเป้าหมายตั้งไว้

กระบวนการในการศึกษาวิจัยจะเริ่มจากการระบุที่มาของปัญหาเวลาสูญเสียในกระบวนการขึ้นรูป โดยใช้วิธีการสำรวจและเก็บข้อมูลย้อนหลังของการเกิดเวลาสูญเสีย ขั้นตอนต่อมาได้อาศัยหลักการของการวิเคราะห์แขนงความบกพร่อง (Fault Tree Analysis) หรือ FTA ในการวิเคราะห์หาสาเหตุของการเกิดเวลาสูญเสีย เพื่อทำการวิเคราะห์และกำหนดแผนการในการแก้ไขปัญหา จากนั้นจึงให้ผู้ที่เกี่ยวข้องทำการประเมินความเหมาะสมและคัดเลือกแผนการแก้ไขปัญหา พบว่ามีแผนการแก้ไขปัญหาทั้งสิ้น 16 แผน ที่จะนำไปสร้างเป็นแผนการดำเนิน และปฏิบัติใช้ต่อไป ในขั้นตอนสุดท้ายคือการกำหนดเอกสารในการทำงาน เพื่อให้เกิดการควบคุมการทำงานและเป็นมาตรฐานในการทำงานตามแผนการแก้ไขปัญหาที่ถูกนำมาปฏิบัติใช้ นำไปสู่การควบคุมเวลาสูญเสียในกระบวนการขึ้นรูปให้อยู่ในเป้าหมายตั้งใจอย่างต่อเนื่อง

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แปล
The purpose of this thesis is to find means to reduce down-time in Hard Disk Drive's Top-cover Stamping process and to set process standards to control down-time, keeping it on the target

The study identified the sources of down-time in the Stamping process by researching and collecting historical recorded data. Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) was used as a tool to analyze root causes and produce problem solving plans. Officers involved in the process were asked to evaluate and select the appropriate plans. With this, 16 plans were chosen for implementation, documentation and set as standards of work operation.

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